Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. If you spoke louder, your classmates to understand you. If we dont see each other tomorrow, well see each other next week. There are three main types of conditional sentence. Test your understanding of conditional clauses with this grammar exercise. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. If had a worked harder, i might have made more money. All four of these sentences are talking about the present time.
Third conditional if the weather hadnt been so cold, we would have gone to the beach. Complete the conditional sentences type iii by putting the verbs into the correct form. The result clause tells the hypothetical or effect of the condition. The result of the if clause is always the main clause. The if clause states the condition, and the main clause states the result. First conditional if she doesnt go to the meeting, i wont go either.
This conditional tutorial provides the descriptions and conditional exercises you need to. If necessary do the first one with them as an example. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if an exercise of any portion of this warrant is to be made in connection with a public offering or a sale of the company pursuant to a merger, sale of stock, or otherwise, such exercise may at the election of the holder be conditioned upon the consummation of such transaction, in which case such exercise shall not be deemed. Present result of a past condition form in this type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the.
First conditional if the teacher gives us lots of homework this weekend, i wont be happy. Notice the one step backward in time in the condition clause. The following tables divide the uses of the conditional into three types, according to the time expressed in the if clause. If clauses all downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. The conditional clause can come before or after the main clause. Mixed conditionals worksheet printables worksheets conditional sentences exercises conditionals pdf exercises if unless worksheet if clauses. First conditional if second conditional if third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. Were here is a subjunctive form, although was is also accepted.
If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school. They are used to express that the action in the main clause without if can only take place if a certain condition in the clause with if is fulfilled. Conditional sentences, all types, exercise, statements. Conditional sentences grammar exercises learning english. Although conditional forms might seem abstract at first, they are actually very useful and are commonly used in daily conversation. First conditional exercise perfect english grammar. Heres a pdf worksheet set which covers zero, first, second, third and mixed conditionals in a multiple choice test theres an online version of this esl material, which can be found here. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Second conditional if she had her laptop with her, she would email me. It is possible for the two parts of a conditional sentence to refer to different times, and the resulting sentence is a mixed conditional sentence. Learn about the different types of conditional sentences in english grammar. In conditional type 2, we usually use, in the if clause, were instead of was, even if the pronoun is i, he, she or it. These sentences are heard very often whilst using the english language and it is an essential part of broadening your understanding of english in general. The conditional clause usually begins with if or unless.
Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause often referred to as the if clause and the consequence. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Third conditional if the students hadnt been late for the exam, they would have passed. Second conditional if lucy had enough time, she would travel more.
A collection of english esl conditional 1 first conditional worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach a. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of. English esl conditional 1 first conditional worksheets. Conditional sentences consist of a main clause and a conditional clause sometimes called an if clause. Mixed conditionals mixed conditionals are like the drip coffee of conditionals. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. If clauses conditional sentences exercises with english grammar rules and answers. Second conditional sentences english grammar exercises. Conditional sentences are also known as conditional clauses or if clauses. Third conditional level intermediate answer key answers will vary. Third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. Online exercises english grammar and courses free tutorial if clauses conditionals.
If we had known more about their culture, negotiating be easier. This conditional is used when the result will always happen. Then test your grammar skills in the free online exercises. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. If i found her address, i would send her an invitation. In the third conditional, we use a past perfect tense in the if. A conditional sentence expresses the idea that the action in the main clause the result clause can only happen when a certain condition the clause that begins withif is ful.
Key 15 real condition if clause result or main clause meaning if the weather changes. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. What do you notice about the verbs in the if clause and in the main clause. Conditional clauses learning english grammar collins. We cancel our order if you dont deliver the goods by friday.
Ill phone charlie from home later if i remembered remember ll remember. The zero conditional is used to talk about things that are always, or generally, true. Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences. If i go to the shops this afternoon, i buy ll buy would buy some chocolate for you. Finish the sentences with a clause in the correct conditional. For example, if it is sunny, make sure you bring some sunscreen.
Brown hadnt found her cat, she would have been very sad. If your conditions are competitive, we place an order. We can have a second conditional in the if clause and a third conditional in the main clause or vice versa. In a type 3 conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the perfect conditional or the perfect continuous conditional. We use the zero conditional for general truths or natural laws. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she to feed the animals. Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. Mixed conditionals are a combination of two types of conditional patterns, usually second and third conditionals. Pdf materials if and wish clauses expressions and exercises pdf materials december 2, 2016 october 7, 2019 materialsenglish documents, english, exercises, grammar, if clauses, materials, pdf, vocabulary, wish clauses, words. It consists of 4 different exercises which can help you to teach or revise this grammar mat. Different types of conditional sentences if clauses in the english language with explanations. Example if i were a millionaire, i would buy a castle. It is theoretically possible to fulfill a condition which is given in the if clause although it is unlikely to happen 2. Conditional sentences grammar conditional exercises.
Ifconditionals exercises pdf sentences type 0, 1, 2, 3. If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. Sophie is in iceland for work and oliver is in a really bad mood. Conditional clauses, also known as if clauses or conditional sentences, express an imagined situation or condition and the possible result of that situations. If and wish clauses expressions and exercises pdf materials. If john had bought a new car, he wouldnt have been late for work 3. Im talking in general, not about one particular situation. First conditional answers ll will, wont will not 1.
Unreal conditional describes unreal, imaginary situations. The zero conditional is a sentence which is used to refer to a real situation or a general truth. Conditional clauses express a condition something that must happen first so that something else can happen. The conditional clause describes an if they cared about world improbable, impossible, or unreal peace, they would stop situation. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and.
If i had more time, i do a course in business english. They consist of a main clause and a conditional dependent clause. As you watch the video, look at the examples of conditional sentences. Lisa would find the milk if she to look in the fridge. If006 if clauses complete the sentences intermediate. Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled.
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